The Importance of Public Speaking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Importance of Public Speaking - Essay Example The speakers could engage their audience members in various manners, for example, taking the assistance of cleverness, talking in an earnest way, utilizing visual guides to add advance to their discourse, including (or evacuating) feelings out of their voice and timing the discourse in a viable way. The pace of discourse conveyance (that is words every moment) ought to be thought with the goal that each individual could plainly hear every one of your words. The speaker should focus on his pitch and affectation and work over voice balance to request most elevated consideration from the crowd. Joining of vocal assortment in talks is successful peculiarity of catching crowd eye. Delays additionally have extraordinary centrality in talks and you should realize how to effectively utilize them. While giving us breathing space, stops additionally help strengthen the topic with the crowd allowing them to ingest and ponder over issues of outcome. Along these lines, the speaker should utilize the delay with care drawing out most extreme bit of leeway out of it. The voice volume ought to likewise be controlled with the goal that everybody in the room hears your voice while you are not sounding boisterous in their ears. Verbalization must be drilled so every word is expressed with clearness. The words should likewise be articulated accurately in the standard request of language. Outward appearances aid discourse conveyance. Nonetheless, you have to pick in advance which outward appearance would suit your discourse and practice on it. At last, the speaker should rehearse before hand his discourse conveyance strategy so when the day of Speech is a work of art that improves with training so the speakers should rehearse the specialty of discourse giving in private just as out in the open to ace it and become viable open speakers. Over the span of discourse giving the conveyance ought to be balanced as and when required with the goal that the message is passed on to the crowd in a reasonable way. What's more, in conclusion, attempt to look at your crowd

A research about Moses Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

An about Moses - Research Paper Example Infant Moses was found by Pharaoh’s girl who acquired him and raised him the castle. She named him Moses saying: â€Å"Because I coaxed him out of the water.† 1 When he grew up, he began helping his brethren until one day when an Egyptian was killed by his hand as he was beating a guiltless Hebrew. Dreading the discipline, he sneaked away and lived in desert for a long time until God called upon him. During his stay in the desert, he worked for a man named Jethro, helped him taking care of his crowd, later, he was hitched to Jethro’s daughter.2 God Calls Upon Moses. It has been expressed in the Bible that God showed up as a consuming bramble before Moses. â€Å"But concerning the dead, that they rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the consuming hedge entry, how God addressed him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?† 3 God taught Moses to go to the Pharaoh and persuade him to let the individua ls live in concordance and to let them move to the place that is known for Canaanites and Hittites, which is the place where there is streaming milk and nectar and the place that is known for flourishing and satisfaction. He at that point disclosed to him that on the off chance that he doesn't concur God will hit Egypt with every one of his marvels. Moses was skilled a couple of marvels by God which incorporated the accompanying: Miracles gave on Moses God advises Moses to get the bar that he was conveying and drop it to the ground. The pole transformed into a snake. At that point, He advises Moses to get it from his tail, the snake changed into the bar once more. What's more, He stated, â€Å"Cast it on the ground.† So he cast it on the ground, and it turned into a snake; and Moses fled from it.4 God taught Moses to place his hand into his chest which inexplicably transformed into day off. He at that point advised Moses to put his hand again to his chest; the hand had return ed to the first condition. In spite of these wonders Moses addressed God again on the off chance that he was the opportune individual to be called upon for the individuals as he got himself not familiar enough in discourse. â€Å"But Moses said to God, â€Å"Who am I that I ought to go to Pharaoh, and that I ought to bring the offspring of Israel out of Egypt?† 5 Moses was as yet confounded in the event that he was the correct individual for such an extraordinary errand. God at that point requested him to take his sibling Aaron with him who will help him in calling upon the individuals of Egypt. God says: And God said to Moses, â€Å"I AM WHO I AM.† And He stated, â€Å"Thus you will say to the offspring of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’† 6 God’s Strike: the ten torment in Egypt The Bible says Moses was 80 years of age when he went into Egypt. At the point when they showed up before the Pharaoh and requested that he let the individuals p roceed to live in serenity. â€Å"Afterward Moses and Aaron went in and told Pharaoh, â€Å"Thus says the LORD God of Israel: ‘Let My kin go, that they may hold a banquet to Me in the wilderness.’†7 On refusal, Aaron dropped the bar of Moses before the Pharaoh which at that point transformed into a snake. Be that as it may, the performers of Pharaoh did likewise. God at that point indicated his capacity by requesting the snake from Moses’ bar to destroy every single other snake framed by the awful performers and magicians. Pharaoh denied again to release the offspring of Israel which came about in God’s fierceness and He hit Egypt with ten diverse plagues.8 1. Water transformed into blood 2. Amassing frogs 3.

Problem Solving or Decision Making-.com

Question: Talk about the Relationship between Quantitative Methods and Decision Making. Answer: Presentation Dynamic is critical for settling on proper decisions and along these lines discover the achievement of some random business. In the present commercial center, dynamic has given massively testing believing the quantity of factors to be thought of and the fundamental vulnerability. Therefore, there is a huge job of different quantitative techniques which empower target assessment of the accessible decisions which can improve the general dynamic. The target of the given report is to introduce the different advances associated with critical thinking or dynamic. Further, utilizing the procedure as a base, the connection between the quantitative strategies and dynamic would feature utilizing a contextual analysis for instance. Critical thinking or Decision Making The way toward taking care of a specific issue close by or settling on a choice is alluded to as critical thinking or dynamic. There are chiefly four stages or procedures that are engaged with dynamic. The initial step is acknowledgment of issue for example the concerned chief or leader must understand that there is an issue which should be comprehended or a circumstance where a choice should be made. This is basic in light of the fact that once the concerned individual understands the nearness of issue would there be steps to determine the equivalent. Generally the issue is perceived when the exhibition or yield isn't as wanted (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). The subsequent stage is dynamic is to look for different choices that might resolve the circumstance or issue close by. Hence, in view of the idea of the issue or choice, the leader or director would take essential help in order to limit on the accessible strategies. For a normal issue, recognizable proof of the options is somewhat simple yet for an unpredictable issue, in any event, looking for the choices could be a burdensome assignment which may expect reference to the accessible writing. When the options have been distinguished by the dynamic, the following stage starts which requires balanced assessment of the accessible choices or options with the goal that the best option might be picked for the current issue (Flick, 2015). For customized choices, this is very simple as there are set up strategies alongside accessible apparatuses to assess the choices accessible. Be that as it may, the equivalent isn't valid for non-customized choices as enough data isn't accessible or the equivalent isn't solid because of which discerning dynamic or assessment is hampered. When the assessment of options is done, at that point a choice is taken and usage is finished. This generally includes putting the choice taken into usage. This is trailed by criticism in order to guarantee that the ideal yield or result is accomplished bombing which correction should be done (Hair et. al., 2015). Quantitative Methods Quantitative strategies might be characterized as those calculation procedures which will in general accentuate on information assortment through different methods and doing the numerical or measurable examination of the equivalent. These techniques are basic for taking sound administrative choices. This is principally in light of the fact that the outcomes acquired from these techniques are objective and dependable. Further, the quantitative strategies whenever executed properly might improve the nature of the administrative choices made as they would be increasingly judicious thinking about the accessibility of solid proof as numerical examination. The quantitative strategies will in general recognize the different connections that will in general exist between the different factors present in the accessible information and subsequently empower the leader to put together the choice based with respect to these hidden examples. Instances of quantitative strategies will in general inc orporate different measurable methods, for example, theory testing, relapse examination, connection investigation and other clear factual procedures (Hillier, 2006). Connection between quantitative techniques and dynamic One of the key advances which is engaged with the dynamic procedure is the assessment of options. In this procedure, the different quantitative techniques are very valuable. This is on the grounds that they empower the chief to perceive examples of affiliation and connection between the factors of intrigue and subsequently give helpful data as expected result gave a given choice is taken. An a valid example could identify with whether a steady consumption on notice must be done or not. So as to assess the proposition, the effect of commercial on deals should be comprehended utilizing the authentic information through the use of connection or relapse investigation. This would permit the leader to work out whether the individual advantage prone to emerge as deals would exceed the normal gradual expense (Hastie, Tibshirani Friedman, 2011). While the above is moderately a straight forward model, the quantitative strategies could be utilized for increasingly complex examination especially for assessing the probable situations and the conceivable result in each of these. At that point probabilities could be agreed to these situations dependent on their individual possibility of occurring. Based on this examination, it is conceivable to gauge the probable result related with the different choices that the administrator or individual chief may have distinguished. Further, since these quantitative strategies depend on information, henceforth the yield consequently got has higher unwavering quality as the equivalent can be handily checked. Along these lines, the utilization of quantitative techniques assume a noteworthy job in the dynamic procedure at the corporate level (Flick, 2015). Model (Case Study) A genuine contextual analysis has been gotten from a Journal named Journal of Political Economy where an article named financial impacts of communicate authorizing was distributed in 1964 by H, Levin. The quantitative technique which had been utilized by the creator was relapse examination. In light of the business exchanges of 31 radio broadcasts, the information with respect to the free factors and ward variable (cost) was gotten. The different autonomous factors delineated for the situation are featured beneath (Levin, 1964). The applicable relapse yield got from the investigation is featured underneath. The above yield features different relapse models with value going about as the needy variable and various factors going about as the autonomous factors. There are three diverse relapse models with one model utilizing just spotrate with the other including salary additionally and the third including systems too. Utilizing the essentialness esteems in the last segment, a leader can limit on the individual free factors that ought to be viewed as significant while foreseeing the cost. For example, for a criticalness level of 5%, the systems variable doesn't appear to be huge as the p esteem (0.147) surpasses the hugeness level. Henceforth, the model 2 would be named as the most unrivaled which is likewise settled from the way that it prompts the least standard blunder. Thus, the chief would utilize the given model for estimation of a sensible value (Flick, 2015). End In view of the above conversation, it is clear that dynamic has different stages and progressively the assessment of choices is getting additionally testing. In the light of the equivalent, quantitative techniques serve basic job by offering key help to the chief comparable to assessing the accessible other options. This has likewise been featured utilizing a genuine contextual investigation whereby the cost of the radio broadcast has been anticipated dependent on the observational information accessible in this respects. References Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A. (2015).Quantitative strategies in business explore (third ed.). London: Sage Publications. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing exploration philosophy: An amateur's manual for doing an examination venture (fourth ed.). New York: Sage Publications. Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business investigate techniques (second ed.). New York: Routledge. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. Friedman, J. (2011).The Elements of Statistical Learning (fourth ed.).New York: Springer Publications. Hillier, F. (2006). Prologue to Operations Research. (sixth ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Publications. Levin, H. (1964). Monetary Effects of Broadcast Licensing, Journal of Political Economy, 72(4), 152-162.

The Presence of Innocence in William Blake’s “The Little Black Boy” - Literature Essay Samples

William Blake’s collection of poems, Songs of Innocence, highlights both the positive and negative aspects of the trait of innocence. Many of the poems within the collection feature speakers who find comfort in religious teachings and experiences despite the lives of suffering and turmoil that they are forced to endure. One such poem, â€Å"The Little Black Boy,† features a young male speaker of African descent who learns about the system of racial classification from his mother. Many argue that the poem seems far removed from the rest of the Songs of Innocence due to its dealing with a mature subject—racism. Though â€Å"The Little Black Boy† wrestles with the heavy topic of racism, it earns its place in William Blake’s Songs of Innocence through its narrative structure and the speaker’s exhibition of traits that signify innocence—hopefulness, naivety, and ignorance. The poem greatly utilizes its narrative structure to convey innocence. This fact is most evident through the poem’s speaker. No image conveys innocence more clearly than that of a young child who lacks knowledge and experience. He describes the matronly love shown to him by his mother stating, â€Å"And, sitting down before the heat of day, / She took me on her lap and kissed me† (Blake 6-7). This image shared by the speaker displays his young age through the close, nurturing relationship he shares with his mother. This relationship signals the speaker’s young age and continued dependence on his mother. He also recalls being â€Å"taught†¦underneath a tree† (Blake 5). The framing of a lesson taught by the child’s mother furthers the image of innocence through the child’s unquestioning faith in his mother’s knowledge. This image relates to other poems throughout the collection that portray a similar relationship between believers a nd the Christian God. Lastly the speaker’s ability to reach a concrete, although problematic, conclusion by the poem’s end points to a lack of experience. The speaker has yet to reach an age where he can conceptualize the possibility of uncertainty. Overall the poem’s narrative structure plays a major role in rationalizing the poem’s placement in this particular collection. In addition to the poem’s narrative structure, the themes present throughout the text demonstrate the innocence that the poem portrays. For instance, the youthful speaker’s sense of hopefulness throughout the poem showcases his inexperience.   In an effort to explain race and its cultural significance to her son and to provide him with a sense of peace while enduring the injustice that he will definitely face throughout his life as a racial other, his mother tells him of a God who â€Å"gives his light, and gives his heat away† so that the â€Å"flowers and trees and beasts and men receive / Comfort in morning joy in the noonday† (9-12). This explanation allows for the innocent young boy to feel a sense of comfort in knowing that someone cares for him while growing up in an environment that devalues racial minorities.   Additionally, his mother explains that â€Å"we are put on earth a little space† (13). This statement allows the speaker to rem ain hopeful by allowing him to believe that his suffering on earth will be short lived and that he will have an eternal life in heaven without the hardships that he endures due to his race on earth.   Later in the poem, the speaker refers to racial identity as a cloud (16). He resolves to learn â€Å"the heat to bear† in hopes that in the future â€Å"the cloud will vanish† (17-18). In other words, his innocence allows him to remain hopeful that someday he will able to live a life free from the constraints placed upon him due to his race. This sense of hopefulness provides the speaker with a sense of comfort and allows him to remain within the realm of innocence. Along with the speaker’s hopefulness, his naivety further allows him to be seen as innocent. In the poem, the speaker reaches an understanding about his racial category and the influence it has on his life stating: â€Å"And these black bodies and this sun-burnt face / Is but a cloud, and like a shady grove.† (15-16). These lines highlight the speaker’s naivety in regards to the racial system by allowing him to believe that it is a simple, insignificant fact of life. He fails to see the major impact that race plays in his life.   Furthermore, the speaker makes plans for his afterlife: I’ll shade him [the English child] from the heat till he can bear, To lean in joy upon our fathers knee. And then Ill stand and stroke his silver hair, And be like him and he will then love me. (25-28) The little boy’s plan to serve the English child exemplifies his naivety in regards to racial relations. The speaker plans to remain subservient and inferior to his wh ite counterpart even in the space where he stands to gain his freedom from this relationship. Instead of desiring his own personal autonomy and freedom, he longs for the love and approval of the English child. This innocent naivety could prove to be dangerous for the little black boy by causing him to accept his plight as a racial other and minimizing his will to question the arbitrary oppression bestowed upon him due to his racial identity. The speaker’s naivety towards the implications of his race directly relates to poem’s portrayal of the speaker’s innocence through his ignorance to the injustice of the racial categorization. One of the first illustrations of the child’s ignorance occurs as the second stanza begins with an image of the speaker’s mother teaching him beneath the shade of a tree (5). This image illustrates the fact that the speaker is still in the process of   learning about life. He remains ignorant of the many harsh realities of life as a racial other due to the fact that he has not come of age and gained the experience necessary to understand these issues. By the poem’s end, the speaker makes plans involving the English child to â€Å"shade him from the heat till he can bear† and â€Å"stand and stroke his silver hair† (25, 27). Even in the place where he reaches his freedom he plans to remain in a subservient role. He remains ignorant to the injustice of his arbitrary position of servitude. As in the case of his naivety, his ignorance will possibly eliminate any agency to seek equality within his earthly life. While many question the placement of â€Å"The Little Black Boy† within Songs of Innocence, the poem showcases many of the traits of innocence that stand out throughout the collection. Through its youthful speaker’s unquestioning acceptance of his mother’s teachings the poem narrates the speaker’s hopefulness, naivety, and ignorance in regards to his likely bleak future as a person of African descent in the sixteenth century Western world. Although his mother’s well-intentioned lesson eases his worries and provides him with an incentive to endure his life within an oppressive environment, it will not free him for the implications of his racial identity. Despite the fact that the poem’s main topic—racism—is part of the world of experience, its understanding and rationalization through the mind of a youthful speaker allows it to fit well within Blake’s Songs of Innocence.

10 Best Trees to Plant Along Your Street and Sidewalk

The Effects Of Video Games On Children And Society

Mario Kart, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto, are all wildly popular video games. Whether you are killing monsters or trying to amass as much gold as possible, people play video games as an escape into a virtual world from the reality we live in. Over the years, video games have acquired a tainted reputation for the violence often found in many popular titles. Although people view video games to be destructive to children and society, studies have shown numerous medical, social, as well as psychological benefits that strongly outweigh the potential harm. Video games offer many benefits to the medical field. They have been able to complete phenomenal tasks such as slowing the aging process. According to a study done by the University of Iowa, â€Å"681 healthy individuals ages 50 and older revealed that playing 10 hours of a specially designed video game was able to stall the natural decline of different cognitive skills by up to seven years† (Guarini). As shown by the stud y, video games can be a great tool to slow the aging process. When tested with a group of elderly people, it was shown that video games helped stimulate their brains causing brain activity to be higher and more productive. By being more productive and having higher brain activity, they were able to process information better from many different perspectives. Like all muscles, our brain needs to be continuously working or else it will become weak. Video games have also been shown to be a great source ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Society And Corrupts Children And Young Adults Into Doing Bad Things1399 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games have been the subject of many criticisms throughout the years. One of the main criticisms is that violence in video games causes violence in society and corrupts children and young adults into doing bad things. A game series that is constantly in the spotlight of this criticism is none other than the Rockstar Games’ series Gran d Theft Auto. The most recent implementation in the popular franchise is GTA V, which follows three main protagonists throughout their daily lives and involvementsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1610 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipants also suggested that the games caused the children to have strong imaginations, while a few disagreed. 61.0% said that electronic games did not cause the children to lack good behavior. The survey also showed that electronic games do not cause the children to be skilled in terms of their self expression, and do not cause them visual stress. On the issue concerning obesity, the percentage of the respondents who said that electronic games caused children to be obese was equal to the fractionRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children902 Words   |  4 Pagesminds. Violent video games are a conflict in modern day society because children are witnessing harsh behaviors that are conditioning them to believe it is acceptable to com mit these actions displayed before their eyes. There are many health effects that are involved with participating in these products of entertainment such as an increase in aggression, poor social skills and the formation of terrible habits. The ideas that will be discussed in this essay will pertain to how children are becomingRead MoreViolent Video Games Effects On Society988 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have been around for half a century, when the first simple tennis game was designed by William Higinbotham in 1958. Since then, video games have gotten more in depth, and now include the best graphics and a vast amount of options which include violent video games. Violent video games have gotten more popular with the vast amount of variety including the franchise of Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Grand Theft Auto. In addition, these are the most common and sought after video games, andRead MoreThe True Cause Of Violent Behaviors1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe True Cause of Viol ent Behaviors in Today s Society There are volumes of media that are starting to harm the world in which we live. They have been linked to fourteen mass murders (Fletcher). Nine out of the top ten selling games have been labeled as violent and 42% of adolescents play them (â€Å"Children and Video Games†). These violent video games are a major problem in the United States and across the globe. Violent video games have a direct correlation with negative behaviors because they increaseRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Violence843 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have been around for half a century when, the first simple tennis game was designed by William Higinbotham in 1958. Since then, video games have gotten more in depth, with better graphics and more options which include violent video games. Violent videos have gotten more popular with a better amount of variety including the franchise of Call of Duty, Battlefield, and Grand Theft Auto. These are the most common and popular video games and because of th e violence in them debate has startedRead MoreVideo Games Help The Mind Process Faster1607 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games have been around since the late 1950’s with the first game being a simple tennis match. Fast forward fifty years and we reach the creation of the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, and the Xbox. It is now 2016 and the future of gaming is here. Video games have created a huge market for technology and business. Since the first video game being invented in 1958, there have been eight generations of new consoles created. Video gaming is a fanatic for people and it still is continuing to growRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Violent Video Games1534 Words   |  7 Pagesof violent video games. But, we can prevent the distribution of these disturbing games to children, where their effects can be negative.† (Kohl, Herb). Violent video games have been blamed for children poor school performance, mental development, and aggressive behavior; there are many studi es conducted by different psychologists and experts in the area, and they came up with different results. Most people and studies believe that children are the primary victim of violent video games, and peopleRead MoreVideo Game Violence Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesVideo Game Violence Concerns about the effect of media violence on children extends back at least to the beginning of the mass media, with the issue raised with reference to films, radio, television, comic books, and so on. As technology brings new types of media to the fore, the issue shifts to depictions of violence in these new media. Both popular sources and scholarly address this issue, asking in effect how violent video games change children’s behavior and make them more violent, assumingRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Violent Video Games Essays1274 Words   |  6 Pagesareas are: warfare, medicine, education of society, and technology. All of these improvements have brought with them positive effects. Warfare has allowed oppressed people to rule themselves; medicine has saved countless lives with vaccines and treatment programs; education of societies has allowed people to make their dreams come true; and, advancements in technology have made the previous three possible. With these positive effects also come negative effects, which are seen on a grand scale. Advancement

How Far Do You Think Shylocks Jewishness Is Responsible for His Actions and Attitudes in The Merchant of Venice Essay Example For Students

How Far Do You Think Shylocks Jewishness Is Responsible for His Actions and Attitudes in The Merchant of Venice Essay In the Merchant of Venice, Shylock is shown to be an evil character, who tries to kill Antonio and is stopped by the good Antonio. Shakespeare probably made the play for a 16th Century, prejudicial and anti-Semitic audience, so a more modern audience would sympathize with some of Shylocks actions. Shylock is a Jewish Puritan, which makes him very religious, and an extremist. We know this is the because in the play Shylock tells Jessica to close his doors after him so the music outside doesnt penetrate his house, What, are there masques? Hear you me Jessica- Lock up my doors. Shylock is in the business of usury, which is charging interest on money lent, from the very start. It is not unusual that mainly Jews were into money lending because in the Middle Ages Jews were expelled from all other trades, so they had no choice but to go into usury. Antonio is a Christian who is the enemy of Shylock, because he insults him in public and charges fair interest. Fair interest was charging interest when the period of borrowing was over and the sum hadnt been paid back. I hate him for he is a Christian But more in low simplicity, He lends out money gratis and brings down the rate of usuance. A modern audience would sympathize with Shylocks actions of trying to seek revenge upon Antonio, under the pretence of law because Antonio has humiliated him, is ruining his business, stopping his way of earning a living and also due to the fact that Jews were being persecuted in that period. Even when Shylock has lent the money Antonio is still insulting him, but throughout the play we find that Shylock is referred to as the Jew, as if Jews were like beasts and I think I can go as far as to say that he put in the same context as the devil throughout the play. Such quotes in (4.1) as, Antonio. I pray you think you question with the Jew. In that quote you could almost replace the word Jew with devil and Antonio talks about Shylock as if it was judgment day and no one could alter Antonios fate. This obviously would be very appealing towards a prejudicial Elizabethan audience, who are surrounded by rumours of Jews eating little children and charging families with high extortion rates of usury, which was all built through the years. Shakespeare shows Shylock loves his money more than his daughter and he even goes as far as wanting her dead, as long as he had his jewels. I would have my daughter dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear! A modern audience would again feel sorry for him because he has lost his daughter to Christianity and he also has Tubal giving him bad news about how his daughter spent his money, which is part of his Jewish life and his identity, but they would definitely question their sympathy for Shylock after he wishes his daughter dead at his feet. I think it is Shylocks attitudes towards Antonio, his temper and his greed for money, which makes him want to kill Antonio, not his general feelings towards Christians, which stand out to be the main reason. Some could argue against this because when the Jews came to Europe they were forced into money lending, so it became a part of their Jewish life and in a way it became a part of their Jewishness. .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade , .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .postImageUrl , .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade , .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:hover , .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:visited , .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:active { border:0!important; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:active , .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38bd36a8e0deec66dbab1a08cf731ade:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is the Merchant of Venice Suitable for a Modern Audience EssayIn the play Shylock keeps referring back to the Torah (Jewish Bible) to prove that usury was right whenever Antonio undermines it (1:3). Directly interest- mark what Jacob did. Jews chose to isolate themselves from the rest of the community because they thought they were the chosen people of God. Shylock also isolates himself from society in the play. But I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you (1:3) An audience would not sympathize with Shylock because he chooses to be isolated from society, which gives the impression that he is slightly superior as a Jew to other people, which attracts insults from other people. This shows that Shylocks Jewishness is responsible for his actions and attitudes towards Antonia and other Christians in the play. At court Shylock is being insulted even more because he wants to kill Antonio, which makes him even more determined and creates sympathy from a modern audience. Antonio also get back at Shylock, but telling his friends to leave the Jew alone and keeps talking about how no one can save him from the Jew because he trying to die like a martyr. Shylock justifies his claim of Antonias flesh but as he is only Jew he still harassed and no one is willing to listen to him, which still gives a sympathetic view to the modern audience. You have among you a purchased slave. Let them be free, marry them to your heirs? Why sweat they under burthens? Let their beds. You will answer The slave are ours. A modern audience would side with Shylocks views because of the good argument he puts up about the Christians who are as guilty as him for the way they treat their slaves. Also Shylock uses this argument to prove his case by saying that if you can buy slaves so can I, Antonio owes me three thousand ducats so I now own him and can do what I like with him. This puts in to doubt whether it is Shylocks Jewishness that leads to his actions or human nature. Again there is another emphasis of the Jew being referred to as the devil, which puts under doubt who is in the wrong, Shylock or the Christians? We know Shylock very clever and uses the law as a disguise to murder Antonio and Shakespeare has added a sarcastic comment, to build up even more hatred among the Elizabethan audience. An oath, an oath, I have an oath in heaven. Shall I lay perjury upon my soul? No, not for Venice. We see throughout the play Shylock uses examples from the Torah and his religion to back up his arguments against the Christians, but for the wrong reasons. In the end Shylock demands nothing but the bond and he gets caught up in Portias trap, where she uses the law to stop Shylock from taking any flesh from Antonia. Take then thy bond, take thy pound of flesh, But, in the cutting it, if thou dost shed One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods Are by the laws of Venice confiscate. Then Gratiano starts to mock Shylock for praising the judge and calling him a learned judge and this keeps the sympathy for Shylock. Throughout the play the sympathy for Shylock has been kept by the modern audience because of the circumstances he was put in before he wanted revenge. Although several times in the play Shylock says that the real reason he wants to kill Antonia is because he brings down the rate of usury. So the question we must ask ourselves is whether it is Shylocks greed for money or his religious views that are behind his actions and attitudes in the play? .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 , .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .postImageUrl , .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 , .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:hover , .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:visited , .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:active { border:0!important; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:active , .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1 .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u74efc6591f67a950a04f7b85de4c41e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Process Drama EssayShylock actions were also influenced by Tubal (3:1) who kept giving him bad news, about his daughter spending his money and then good news about Antonios bad luck. Fourscore ducats at a sitting! Fourscore ducats! Tubal. There came divers of Antonios creditors in my company to Venice It seems that in this scene Tubal saw his chance of winding Shylock up enough that he became bloodthirsty. You have to include such factors as Tubals influence, Shylocks greed, his religious views and the traditional Jewish way of life before coming to a definite conclusion and I believe it is not really Shylocks Jewishness which, cause him to take the attitudes and actions in the Merchant of Venice.

Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam Essay Example

Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam Essay On a priority ranking scale, I strongly believe that the donors and customers are the second most priority. The reason being is that the customers/ donors in my opinion are the foundation of Oxfam. The explanation is that without these 2 stakeholders Oxfam would find it quite difficult to operate, as firstly they would have no funds, and secondly due to lack of funds, the work they do would be limited. Lastly the impact that these 2 stakeholders embrace is too much for them not to be the priority stakeholder in Oxfam. This opinion is justified in the Oxfam annual report which clearly shows that funds raised from donors/ customer(Who contribute a form of donations) is ? 4 million higher than the previous year. The reason why I have placed these 2 stakeholders together is because they share the same common interest to donate in some form to Oxfam; by doing this they are working together as 2 stakeholders to impact Oxfam positively. The Volunteers/Employees On a priority ranking scale I place volunteers/employees third on the scale. The reason being is that I do not believe their influence is great enough to match the people in poverty, and the customers and donors. Without these 2 groups of stakeholders, volunteers/employees would have no purpose to even work for Oxfam. The Oxfam website indicates that all projects undertaken are all achievable due to those that work with Oxfam. Furthermore I have decided that Volunteers and employee’s have a link with donors and customers as they both share a common view. We will write a custom essay sample on Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ranking the Stakeholders in Oxfam specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This view being that they both confer towards Oxfam in ethical and moral ways. They both work together to contribute to make a â€Å"Greater† impact. One of the main opposing interests is that volunteers/employees feel they should be treated as more valuable due to the amount of time they contribute to Oxfam. Oxfam resolves this issue by asking if all customers/ Donors would be interested in becoming a volunteer or employee to Oxfam. This then increases the amount of volunteers/ employees who work for Oxfam. Supermarket Chains On a priority ranking scale, I place supermarket chains fourth. The motive being that my personal believe is that despite sponsoring Oxfam morally, I still believe the only reason they do so is for publicity reasons, resulting in more sales. My personal opinion is that they use Oxfam as a catalyst for their own good, and to cover this they give small donations irregularly. As stakeholders I would link them with the donors and customers. The reason being is that supermarket chains raise the reputation of Oxfam by because they use their activities to advertise products and services. I strongly believe it is highly likely that the customers/donors would have noticed these advertisements and decided to donate and buy from Oxfam. People in Poverty On a priority ranking scale I place this stakeholder at number one. The reason being is that the people in poverty are the instigation for why Oxfam exist and the motive for the work they do. There interests conflict with other stakeholders, but positively. Due to unfortunate events these people in poverty lack food, water, shelter, education etc, and it is these interests of the people which stimulate other stakeholders to greaten what they do to help. As it is a charity all the majority stakeholders hold the same interest , this allows the work of Oxfam to be completed efficiently and successfully, rather than working against each other , the work with each other to make the main aim and objective â€Å"Making a greater impact† a success.

A History of gangs in the USA essays

A History of gangs in the USA essays Although it is not fair and certainly not warranted to connect any ethnic group with organized crime, it is a fact that the massive immigration of the early 1900s fueled the creation of the early gangs, particularly in New York City. As more and more immigrants began to land unload into New York harbors they began to complete with each other for houses, jobs and most importantly respect. Many of the immigrants who arrived in New York were often struggling financially in their home country and had come to America in order to escape the harsh realities of their lives. Of these immigrants who came to America searching for a better life, many eventually turned to crime. These immigrants are quickly condemned by many historians as being destructive and violent and of knowing nothing but crime. Herbert Asbury wrote in the main the gangster was a stupid roughneck born in filth and squalor and reared amid vice and corruption. He fulfilled his natural destiny (Intro GONY). This is the view ta ken by many historians that the members of these early gangs were simply bad apples who destined to become criminals, however it is important to remember that many of these immigrants were simply searching for a better life in America and were often denied the opportunity because of their ethnicity. During the flood of immigrants from Ireland around the turn of the century they were greeted with signs saying, no Irish need apply at many of the places where they would search for employment. Later Italian and Eastern European immigrants received much the same treatment. It is no wonder then that these immigrants surrounded themselves with people of their own ethnicity and that they eventually turned to crime. Immigrants had come to America to make something of themselves, with rock hard resolve and determination many fought to succeed in the American work place. Unfortunately many failed because they were denied the opportunities given...

International Business Strategy Master Case Study

International Business Strategy Master - Case Study Example How should Starbucks manage the paradox of profitability and responsibility Andrews (1997: p. 52) defines corporate strategy as "the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organisation it is or intends to be and the nature of the economic and non-economic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities". Corporate strategy in effect maps out the businesses in which an organisation intends to compete in a way that focuses resources to convert distinctive capabilities into competitive advantage. (Andrews, 1997). Economists are not in agreement as to a common definition of multinational or transnational enterprises (MNE/TNC). Multinational corporations have many dimensions and can be viewed from several perspectives (ownership, management, strategy and structural, etc. (Root 1994, Hill 2007). According to Ghoshal. et al (2002), A multinational Entreprise (or transnational corporation) is a corporation or enterprise that manages production establishments or delivers services in at least two countries. Most multinationals have budgets that exceed those of many countries (Ghoshal et al. 2002). This paper addresses some of the pertinent issues that affected Starbucks in 2006. The paper further discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different models of entry used often adopted by Multinationals. The last section of the paper looks at Stakeholder mapping of Starbucks and how each of its Stakeholders affected its strategies 2.0Identify and assess the strategic challenges confronting Starbucks Corporation in 2006. Use your findings to critically evaluate the firm's decision not to compromise on its "basic principles" (Case Page 303) as its expands internationally. Today's business environment is increasingly becoming more turbulent, chaotic and challenging than ever before and to survive, it is vital that a firm understands the strategies underpinning the success of rival firms and try to emulate, or do something better than the rivals. This study is initiated to investigate the core features underpinning H&M success when compared to it competitors. Within the context of today's global competition, businesses and firms no-longer compete as individual companies but try to corporate with other businesses in their activities (Wu & Chien 2007:2). These researchers went further to argue that, this strategy has become quite common in many businesses including the retail clothing chain stores. The conventional vertical integrated company based business model is gradually being replaced by collaborative relationship between many fragmented, but complementary and specialized value stars and constellation (Wu & Chien:1). The problems and challenges that Starbucks faced in 2006 can be explain inline Porters five forces. Porter (1985:4) contends that the Five Forces define the rules of competition in any industry and at the same time marks the bases for understanding a company's success. Porter (1985) went further and argues that, competitive

Analysis of Education Reforms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis of Education Reforms - Research Paper Example The meaning of education has changed severally throughout history. This has been due to debates by scholars over what experiences and content result in an individual or society being educated. Education can be formal and informal. Formal education refers to the organized process of instructing, developing and training individuals within a formally structured, certified and approved program or environment. Formal education follows a pre-described curriculum that is administered by trained and qualified personnel. It is usually supported by governments and it leads to formal certification. Informal education, on the other hand, refers to education that takes place outside a formally structured and organized school environment. It is usually not compulsory and some governments may support it while others may not. Formal certification is not given for informal education (Guthrie 43). Generally, formal education in most jurisdictions begins at pre-school. It then proceeds to primary schoo l, secondary school and finally to higher education. The demand for improved education and the efforts towards high-quality standards have necessitated education reforms in the education sector. Education reform is broadly interpreted to mean the major change in how individuals formally access information and knowledge. Education reforms can be implemented by enforcing broad changes in the curriculum. The reforms can also be implemented by educational stakeholders and individual educators (Blackburn 19). This paper focuses on the stands of ancient scholars concerning education and the opinions of modern reformists on the same. It also highlights my position as the writer and which side I agree with. It describes why I subscribe to the school of thought that I have chosen and why I think the ancient schools of thought were misleading. According to Plato, children can never be forced to learn! They can only learn effectively if they want to. In his book, The Republic, he says that lea rning which is compulsory will never stick in the mind of the learner. However, modern education reforms focus on the spread of compulsory education worldwide. Those who subscribe to this school of thought claim that there were no widespread educational reforms until organized schooling became adequately systematized. Personally, I vehemently disagree with Plato and all those who subscribed to his school of thought. I believe in compulsory education for all. Compulsory education may be described as a period whereby all persons that fall under a prescribed age group, usually 6 to 16 years, attend formal educational facilities. It may also be the compulsory educational attendance of all persons up to a certain grade. In the modern world, democracy, economic growth, and compulsory education have improved the quality, attendance, and value of education. They have created an awareness of the importance of education for all (Swassing 28). I believe that all persons, children or adults, sh ould have continuous access to effective and high-quality education.  Ã‚  

Ethics in an Academic Environment Essay Example for Free

Ethics in an Academic Environment Essay Teachers hold the power and responsibility for building the foundations of intellectually and morally great minds. Since people spend a large chunk of their class and their entire formative years in school, their position and contact with young children and adolescents allows they shape and mold what these young people’s potentials and capabilities. Teachers have the opportunity to influence and inspire the future generations. As such, it is imperative that teachers become rightful role models of ethics for their students. Karl Menninger believed that â€Å"What the teacher is, is more important than what he teaches† (cited in Hunter, 2006). Menninger’s statement stress that teachers should always be a good ethical example for their students to look up to and learn from. A teacher must show tact, tolerance and morally-charge decision-making; he or she has to refrain from preferring one student over the other and from demonstrating disrespect or irritation for any of his or her students (Hunter, 2006). In a nutshell, for a teacher to be an ethical one, he or she has to always depict professionalism. Teacher professionalism manifests as both an internal, personal practice and an explicit expression. Professionalism starts from the inside. A teacher needs to make a fundamental commitment to teaching and to all the people that his or her teaching will touch (Phelps, 2003). This commitment is actualized by a teacher’s shown competency in his or her field and his or her capacity for following the teachers’ manual or code of ethics. It is essential that teachers recognize that their accountability should lie first, foremost and only with the students they teach. Therefore, a teacher shows his or her professionalism in how he or she prepares and plans how he or she could impart knowledge to the students in best way possible. Apart from making sure students understand what he or she is teaching to them now will have a high, enduring quality and will have more than just academic significance to students’ lives. To motivate and help them give their best effort every single day and to every single student, Phelps (2003) believes that teachers ought to accept and embrace all the challenges and hardships the journey of educating and aiding the youth’s learning may possess. In doing so, teaching is elevated to more than just a job for teachers but a calling. Professionalism requires teachers to invest themselves physically, mentally and emotionally in the process of the student’s education. This act allows teachers to make personal connections with students. Personal connections, relationships and bonds with one’s students are generally positive and helpful qualities. However, heavy emotional investments can also pave the way for the loss of professionalism, for which personal sentiments were invested in the first place. Emotional investments and personal connections can destroy professionalism and lead to a bending of the credibility of teacher-student ethics when they become the main object of teacher-student relationships instead of one of its reinforcements. When a teacher forms personal opinions or connections with one or a few particular students, it leads to a closeness or familiarity that can affect a teacher’s ethical conduct and professionalism. Examples would be developing a romantic relationship with a student or creating a hierarchy of student’s value based on a personal favoritism. Apart from creating partialities in favor of a student, personal opinions could further cloud a teacher’s judgment and create bias against a student or certain students. In both aspects, the founding of personal opinion can seriously hamper a teacher’s potential to be at his or her most professional best. Teachers are therefore reminded to abide by the code of ethics and ensure the protection of the rights of students, each and every single student (University of Iowa [UI], 2008). Teachers are encouraged to build rapport and make students comfortable in their presence enough for the students to liberally and honestly participate and contribute to class discussions. However, teachers are responsible for ensuring that there is still a professional boundary between them and student to prevent their relationship from getting too casual (UI, 2008). Teachers should instill and model fairness for all students of all racial, ethnical and economic background. Overall, ethics between teachers and students depend on the level of professionalism the teacher has. Teachers’ positions or social roles emphasize respect for one’s profession and the people they encounter. Teachers should direct all of their efforts and prioritize above all how they have contributed to students’ learning and development. References Hunter, D. (2006, Oct. 18). Teacher’s ethics. Articles Base. Retrieved March 13, 2009 from http://www. articlesbase. com/article-marketing-articles/teachers-ethics-64131. html Phelps, P. (2003). Teacher Professionalism. In Find Articles. Retrieved March 13, 2009 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa4009/is_200310/ai_n9335958 University of Iowa. (2008). The importance of teacher ethics. Retrieved March 13, 2009 from http://www. education. uiowa. edu/resources/tep/eportfolio/07e170folder/Ethics. htm

Environmentalism Essay -- essays research papers

Evironmentalism: The Next Step Broad Social Change Through Personal Commitment Introduction In the last thirty years, America has witnessed an environmental revolution. New laws like the 1963 Clean Air Act and the 1974 Safe Drinking Water Act forged new ground in political environmentalism. Social phenomena like Earth Day, organized by Dennis Hayes in 1970, and the beginning of large-scale recycling, marked by Oregon's 1972 Bottle Bill, have help change the way Americans think about the environment. As we approach the third millennium, however, we must reconsider our place on the planet and reflect on our efforts and progress towards a sustainable society. As global warming becomes a scientific reality, natural disasters make monthly appearances in the headlines, and communities continue to find their ground-water contaminated by industrial and nuclear waste, we must ask ourselves: are we doing enough? The environmental movement in the past has largely been a social and political ph enomenon. While many of us recycle (yet still only 35 percent of us) and take dead batteries to our town's Hazardous Waste Day, most Americans have not made the environment a personal issue. Very few of us have taken the kind of personal life-changing steps that are necessary to create an environmentally sustainable society. It is simply naive to believe that America's present rates of consumption, waste production, and environmental contamination are sustainable. The kind of social change required can only happen when we as individuals embrace the effort in our everyday lives. Only then will corporate America and the government realize that they too must change to maintain their customer base and public support. This kind of personal commitment to change would also create a new social ethic based on the environment under which people and companies who do not care for the earth would be held socially and financially responsible. In six parts, this article will re-examine our place i n the environmental movement and investigate exactly what changes we can make in our personal lives to bring about positive change. These areas are transportation, energy, recycling and waste management, toxins and pollution, food, and water. Some of the changes discussed will require sacrifice. But, more important, these changes will often simplify our lives, bring our families and communities closer ... ...incing letter to your boss (if you're not the boss) might convince him or her that the amount of money saved in paper will eventually pay for the printer. When you go to the grocery store, bring your own bags instead of using paper or plastic. Consumers often wonder which of the two is better; the answer is: neither. When shopping for smaller items, tell the clerk not to give you a bag (frequently their default action) if you can simply carry the item in your hand. Buy durable, quality items that will last and lend themselves to repair when broken. When things do break, remember that fixing is almost always cheaper than replacing, and you'll have the satisfaction of minimizing your garbage output. When you no longer need something, give it away instead of throwing it away. Organizations like The Salvation Army will gladly accept almost any used household item. Remember that Benjamin Franklin's maxim, "A penny saved is a penny earned," goes for the environment, too. Ever y time we reuse something, we've saved another like it from having to be made. Every time we recycle something, we've saved energy, pollution, and the materials from being mined from our natural resources.

Would you use Keynesian Policy?

1. Would you use Keynesian Policy? Explain Keynesian Economics in 10 lines or less. Keynesian Economics, broadly speaking, is a macroeconomic approach that advocates active government intervention in a country's monetary policy in order to ensure the best economic outcome. This produces a mixed economy, where both the private sector and the government control market conditions. In order to ensure economic growth and stability, governments impose policies that could stimulate the economy towards their desired ends. In a recession, stability can be achieved through tax breaks and government spending; in an economic upturn, this can be   done though tax hikes and cutbacks on government spending. Keynes, the theory's proponent, believes that trends in the macroeconomic level can influence the spending and market behavior of individuals, and that the government plays a crucial part in instigating these trends by adjusting the economy's general equilibrium. 2. Would you use Supply Side Policy? Explain this Economic Policy in 10 lines or less. The supply-side policy holds that influencing the supply of goods and services will lead to economic health. It emphasizes the supply, rather than the demand stimulus towards economic activity. Its conjecture is that if individuals have the means to buy, demand will be created. Supply-side economics thus focuses on policies that raise production capabilities for lowering the cost of products and controlling inflation. Supply side economists believe that high taxes increases the costs of production, thereby reducing the incentive to work and to invest. As such, they advocate policies that lower taxation rates in order to raise labor outputs and market capitals. 3. Would you use Monetarism? Explain this policy in 10 lines or less. The doctrine of Monetarism places emphasis on controlling the domestic money supply for promoting growth and maintaining economic stability. Monetarists believe that regulating the national income is the primary means for improving economic activity. It holds that instability and market changes such as inflation are due to fluctuations in the money supply, specifically, that these changes came as a result of the money supply being larger than the demand. By this assumption, increasing or decreasing the money supply, rather than raising taxes, will keep inflation in check. This is usually done by maintaining price stability and steadily increasing the stock of money in a moderate manner. 4. Would you use a combination of some or all of the above? Explain their main differences in 16 lines. Among the three macroeconomic policies, I believe a combination of Keynesian and Monetarist approaches will do best in achieving economic growth and stability.  According to the theory of Monetarism, inflation is an effect of the supply of money exceeding the demand. As such, regulating market prices is the best way of controlling inflation. But while Keynesian economics focus on the stability of currency, Monetarism focuses on price stability, which is achieved through maintaining money's supply-demand equilibrium. Keynesian economics supports government manipulation of market conditions by way of   monetary policies based on real aggregate demand. When there is economic recession and inflation, it advocates higher taxes in order to curb individual spending. But aside from the monetary angle, it also employs fiscal strategies, those that relate to government spending, revenues, and debt. Supply-side economics is concerned with policies that produce more incentives for work, rather than stimulate demand. The emphasis on the supply factor is the main difference between the Supply-side and Keynesian theories. Proponents of supply-side economics believe that increasing taxes will only cause revenues to fall, therefore, reducing it will do more good by generating economic activity. However, I believe that this will not increase the supply of labor and services substantially. Lower taxes does not necessarily mean that individuals will choose to be more productive. Moreover, huge tax cuts can cause enormous deficits in the federal budget. 5. Given the economic model/theory, you choose to work with, explain your economic strategy for the next four years.  In the next four years, I aim to guide the nation towards having a strong and stable financial system. This means that in economic trems, stable prices are maintaned, inflation lessened, and long-term interest rates are moderated. I also aim to keep unemployment to a minimun, or better yet, lower than the current rate of 5.10%. I propose to achieve these things though policies that follow and Monetarist and Keynesian principles. We can best promote a progressive climate by maintaining an environment of low inflation. An important reason for keeping inflation low is that businesses will be able to foresee substantial future benefits if they are to be willing to bear the long-term risks that are associated with creating new enterprises, and expected low inflation affords them a clearer view of projected benefits. The Monetarist theory holds that variations in unemployment and inflation rates are caused by changes in the supply of money, and that inflation is a purely monetary phenomenon—this means that if the money supply does not change, the price level remains the same. Therefore, regulating the money supply will ensure a stable economic preformance. The money supply can be balanced through the buying and selling government bonds and securities. By buying securities, the government increases the money supply, thus lowering interest rates. On the same note, when it sells securites, the money supply becomes tighter. Using the Keynesian perspective, rising inflation levels can be curbed by imposing higher taxes to lessen demand and stabilize economic performance. This can also reduce the money supply so that interest rates will go up, making it harder for firms and consumers to obtain money, thereby reducing aggregate demand. Since the current rate of inflation is on the rise, I propose higher interest rates in order to lessen spending. This can also be done by regulating reserve requirements of member banks, affecting interest rates. When banks reserves are lower, there is a limited amount of money to go around so interest rates go up. This usually affects the amount of money banks lend to consumers and firms. When interest rates increase, consumers are less willing to borrow money to spend on goods or services. I expect the above measures to decrease inflation and increase employment rates, which means that the total market value of all the goods and services will also increase. This translates to a higher GNP. Higher taxes would also lessen the budget deficit, and since the deficit is financed by borrowing, the country's debt will decrease as well. As for productivity, I also expect it to increase. The link between costs and   productivity is usually a positive one. Productivity helps offset costs so if inflation is low, it means that productivity is high.  If my strategy does not work and my inflation and unemployment goals were not reached, I may opt for deficit spending in order to stabilize the economy. While deficit spending can catalyze negative effects, under certain conditions (such as in a recession), it can help the economy cope. Since the money used to finance deficits usually come from foreign governments and institutions, it would be to the economy's advantage if   they can be convinced to support my proposal.. Economic indicators, dictate how the policies are implemented. However, globalization can make it harder to determine the extent of economic manipulation that is needed to promote economic growth. A global market changes the dynamics of traditional economic systems, making economic outcomes more difficult to predict. Prices of products and services are now increasingly determined by market factors aside from those within the country. Thus, intervening with the money suppy may not be an accurate response to certain economic situations. Emerging economic trends and indicators should be taken into account regarding government policies and decisions.

Airlines A Successful Customer Relations Strategy

Introduction Travelling can be expensive and tiresome. Airlines make it a priority for their customers to be comfortable, have a good travel experience, and provide good customer service. This would eventually, by word of mouth, get more people to fly with airlines. This is a service industry and customers require to be treated with courtesy, respect, patience, and expect employees to be truthful and most importantly to be treated fairly. Over the years, Southwest Airlines has developed a successful customer relations strategy which filters down to service operations. This gives the company the opportunity for continued success in the future. They fly over one hundred million passengers a year to their various destinations (Gallo, 2014). All companies need customers to survive. Their mission and vision is usually centered on addressing customer service. A company like Southwest Airlines, has multiple training programs for their customer service representatives, where we would take a deeper look to see what the training entails. A customer centered company would not have satisfaction from all customers. Every company needs to develop a customer complaints department to deal with complaints efficiently. This airline has a different approach when seating their travelers – there are no assigned seats! As passengers’ steps into the plane they take what seats are available, it sounds chaotic, but it works. The flight attendants and pilots have a witty sense and they make jokesShow MoreRelatedLabor Relations: Southwests Current Issues1425 Words   |  6 Pagestheir employees and customers happy, there have been storms brewing in the company’s labor relations and customer relations sector. As was mentioned before, Southwest recently acquired AirTran Airways and revealed plans to take its already successful domestic business international with flights to Mexico and the Caribbean (Martin, 2014). This organizational restructuring is causing Southwe st to have what Time Magazine’s Brad Tuttle calls an â€Å"identity crisis† for the airline whose new advertisementsRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Corp. Culture1727 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this paper I have researched in to Southwest Airline, I have focused to write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which I will, determine how Southwest Airlines’ corporate culture differs from other airlines. I will then analyze three (3) ways that Southwest’s unique culture has benefited the airline and its employees and eventually I will speculate how Southwest Airlines would continue to thrive as a company if its current corporate culture would need to change in the nearRead MoreDiscuss the nature and strategic relevance of the Air France-KLM merger. Should Air France-KLM create new partnerships or acquisitions?1585 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategic relevance of the Air France-KLM merger. Should Air France-KLM create new partnerships or acquisitions? On 5 May 2004, despite great opposition of industry experts the French airline Socià ©tà © Air France (Air France) and the Dutch Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (KLM) created the world’s largest airline group by turnover named Air France-KLM. The merger represented the first consolidation of two national flag carriers in the aviation history, where alliances were a traditional way ofRead MoreAirline Sustainable Competitive Advantage1439 Words   |  6 Pagesstated; â€Å"for an airline to succeed in the marketplace, it must have a sustainable competitive advantage† (Porter M. E., 2008). The airline industry is the highest competitive industry, and I believe a sustainable completive advantage is essential to succeed in the future of the aviation industry. The competitive advantages that an airline embrace, needs to be based on the airlines strategy and differentiation to competitors. Emirates displays how it has a strategy and how the airline gets ahead ofRe ad MoreThe Airline Industry Value Chain Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesAirline industry value chain Inbound logistics Primary activites • Stock control Ââ€" airlines must store and handle fuel, food, and drinks. Stock is managed to ensure reductions in stock turnover, thus reducing costs and wastage. • Route selection Ââ€" airlines must choose their flight routes. These will be selected upon desired routes, and deals negotiated with the airports. Airports are selected for their prime location, to allow consumers to get to their desired location. This then entails theRead MoreSouthwest Airline Case Analysis647 Words   |  3 PagesSouthwest Airline’s Strategies: Southwest Airline’s successful strategy consists of three complementary qualities which are focus, divergence and compelling tagline. This short-haul airline believes that by focusing on friendly service, speed and frequent point-to-point departures, its low pricing is able to compete against car transportation. While other competitors try to delight customers by investing in meals, airport lounges and seating selections, Southwest chooses to eliminate or reducesRead MoreStrategic Management : Strategic And Innovation Within A Business Or Industry1346 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic management is understood as the implementation of a strategy statement to establish competitive advantage and innovation within a business or industry. There is no concise, comprehensive definition of strategic management, but there are common themes that assist in understanding strategic management today. Effective strategic management is implemented from top management; when management demonstr ates a clear knowledge of their strategy statement, their subordinates are much more efficient inRead MoreUse Of Social Media Platforms By Airlines1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of social media platforms by Airlines in the UAE Abstract Purpose of the study: the study explores the use of social media platforms by airlines, specifically Etihad and Emirates airlines according to service quality, Efficiency and customer satisfaction. Strategy/ approach/ procedure: the content exploration of the Airline websites will form the foundation of the study. The sample consisted of airlines in the UAE, specifically Emirates airlines and Etihad airways. Results: almost an eighthRead MoreSituational Analysis Of Jetblue1192 Words   |  5 Pagesdestinations in the United States, the Caribbean and Latin America. The airline uses various strategies such as interlining to meet more consumer demands and introduce its premium service, Mint, which aids in the expansion into emerging markets and developing nations. This case analysis describes the history of JetBlue, it’s products and services, an assessment of the firm’s strategic position and performance within the airline industry, issues that pose a threat to the organization and areas of growthRead MoreThe Recent Merger And Expansion Southwest Airlines1461 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent merger and expansion Southwest Airlines (SWA) is experiencing challenges their human resource department’s hiring practices. The company has the potential to feel damaging effects due to their accelerated staffing needs; a consideration is how the screening for SWA employment is going to be handled with this influx of merging airline applicants. SWA needs to have a plan to streamline this collaborative staffing effort. The company must focus on the strategy and functionality of this expanded